An Introduction to B-Cell Epitope Mapping and In Silico Epitope Prediction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
An Introduction to B-Cell Epitope Mapping and In Silico Epitope Prediction
Identification of B-cell epitopes is a fundamental step for development of epitope-based vaccines, therapeutic antibodies, and diagnostic tools. Epitope-based antibodies are currently the most promising class of biopharmaceuticals. In the last decade, in-depth in silico analysis and categorization of the experimentally identified epitopes stimulated development of algorithms for epitope predict...
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When a living organism encounters a pathogenic virus ormicrobe, the B cells of the immune system recognize the pathogen’s antigens by their membrane-bound immunoglobulin receptors and, in response, produce antibodies specific to these antigens. The term antigen refers to any entity—a cell, a macromolecular assembly, or a molecule—that may be bound by either a B-cell receptor or an antibody mole...
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Immunoglobulin molecules are folded in a way that assembles sequences from the variable regions of both the heavy and light chains into a surface feature (comprised of up to six complementarity-determining regions (CDRs)) that is complementary in shape to a surface structure on the antigen. These two surface features, the ‘paratope’ on the antibody and the ‘epitope’ on the antigen, may have a c...
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In this paper, the current state of in-silico, B-cell epitope prediction is discussed. Recommendations for improving some of the approaches encountered are outlined, along with the presentation of an entirely novel technique, which uses molecular mechanics for epitope classification, evaluation and prediction. INTRODUCTION The relatively new field of immunomics, which focuses on the interaction...
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Conformational epitopes are thought to form the majority of strong antibody binding epitopes on most proteins. However numerous conformational epitopes may also be recognizable as linear epitopes, although with lower affinity. Linear B cell epitopes typically vary from 5 to 20 amino acids in length. If the antibody-binding region of the protein is unknown, an overlapping peptide library can be ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Immunology Research
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2314-8861,2314-7156
DOI: 10.1155/2016/6760830